Display device including hybrid types of transistors

ABSTRACT

A display device includes a substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode; a first active layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and comprising a polysilicon layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the first active layer and the gate insulating layer; a second active layer disposed on the first insulating layer and comprising a metal oxide layer; a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode, wherein the first source electrode and the first drain electrode are disposed on the first insulating layer and respectively electrically connect to the first active layer, and the second source electrode and the second drain electrode are disposed on the second active layer and electrically connect to the second active layer; and a display medium layer disposed on the substrate.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of filing date of U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 62/319,965, filed Apr. 8, 2016 under 35 USC §119(e)(1).

This application claims the benefits of the Taiwan Patent ApplicationSer. No. 105118719, filed on Jun. 15, 2016, the subject matter of whichis incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates to a display device, and moreparticularly to a display device that contains different types oftransistors with active layers respectively comprising differentsemiconductor materials.

2. Description of Related Art

With the continuous progress of display technology, the current trend isto make display panels as compact, thin and light as possible. Thindisplays, such as liquid crystal display panels, organic light-emittingdiode display panels or inorganic light-emitting diode display panels,have become dominant in the market instead of the predecessors based oncathode ray tubes. Thin displays are extensively applicable. Forexample, mobile phones, laptop computers, video cameras, cameras, musicplayers, mobile navigators and TV sets are just a few devices that usesuch a display panel.

Liquid crystal display devices or organic light-emitting diode displaydevices have been popular in the market, and liquid crystal displaydevices are particularly well developed. However, increasingrequirements of consumers to display quality of display devices, almostevery dealer in this industry is investing in improving display quality.Therein, in addition to the transistor in the display region, thetransistor used in the driving circuit of the gate electrode in thenon-display region is also a factor having influence on the overallefficiency of a display device.

If types of transistors used in the display region and the drivingcircuit of the gate electrode are different, complexity of the overallmanufacturing process of the display device is increased (such asrequiring increased repetitions of chemical vapor deposition). In viewof this, the transistors used in the display region and the drivingcircuit of the gate electrode need to be structurally improved so as tosimplify the manufacturing processes and configurations withoutcompromising desired propertied of transistors.

SUMMARY

A primary objective of the present disclosure is to provide a displaydevice that contains different types of transistors with active layersrespectively comprising different semiconductor material.

In one aspect of the present disclosure, the display device maycomprise: a substrate; a first gate electrode and a second gateelectrode disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed onthe substrate, the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; afirst active layer disposed on the gate insulating layer andcorresponding to the first gate electrode, wherein the first activelayer comprises a polysilicon layer; a first insulating layer disposedon the first active layer and the gate insulating layer; a second activelayer disposed on the first insulating layer and corresponding to thesecond gate electrode, wherein the second active layer comprises a metaloxide layer; a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, a secondsource electrode, and a second drain electrode, wherein the first sourceelectrode and the first drain electrode are disposed on the firstinsulating layer and electrically connect to the first active layer, andthe second source electrode and the second drain electrode are disposedon the second active layer and electrically connect to the second activelayer; in which the first gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, thefirst active layer, the first insulating layer, the first sourceelectrode, and the first drain electrode form a first transistor, whilethe second gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, the firstinsulating layer, the second active layer, the second source electrode,and the second drain electrode form a second transistor; and a displaymedium layer disposed on the substrate.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, the display device maycomprise a substrate; a first gate electrode disposed on the substrate;a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate and the first gateelectrode; a first active layer disposed on the gate insulating layerand corresponding to the first gate electrode, wherein the first activelayer comprises a polysilicon layer; a second gate electrode disposed onthe gate insulating layer; a first insulating layer disposed on thefirst active layer and the second gate electrode; a second active layerdisposed on the first insulating layer and corresponding to the secondgate electrode, wherein the second active layer comprises a metal oxidelayer; a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, a secondsource electrode, and a second drain electrode, wherein the first sourceelectrode and the first drain electrode are disposed on the firstinsulating layer and electrically connect to the first active layerthrough a plurality of vias, while the second source electrode and thesecond drain electrode are disposed on the second active layer andelectrically connect to the second active layer; wherein the first gateelectrode, the gate insulating layer, the first active layer, the firstinsulating layer, the first source electrode, and the first drainelectrode form a first transistor, while the second gate electrode, thefirst insulating layer, the second active layer, the second sourceelectrode, and the second drain electrode form a second transistor; anda display medium layer disposed on the substrate.

As stated previously, the disclosed display device comprises both thefirst transistor whose first active layer is a polysilicon layer and thesecond transistor whose second active layer is a metal oxide layer.Particularly, by adjusting the first and second active layers and theinterlayer relation between the gate insulating layer and the firstinsulating layer, the elements of the substrate can be structurallysimplified, and formation of the first and second transistors can bealso simplified without compromising the desired properties of the firstand second transistors.

Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present disclosurewill become more apparent from the following detailed description whentaken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a top view of a display device according to Embodiment 1 ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the display device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2A to FIG. 2G are cross-sectional views of the display deviceaccording to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure showing the flow ofelements formed on the substrate.

FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E are cross-sectional views of a display deviceaccording to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure showing the flow ofelements formed on the substrate.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display device according toEmbodiment 2 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5A to FIG. 5H are cross-sectional views of a display deviceaccording to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure showing the flow ofelements formed on the substrate.

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a display device according toEmbodiment 4 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6B is a top view of the display device according to Embodiment 4 ofthe present disclosure showing some layers in the second transistor.

FIG. 7A to FIG. 7G are cross-sectional views of a display deviceaccording to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure showing the flow ofelements formed on the substrate.

FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of a display device according toEmbodiment 6 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8B is a top view of the display device according to Embodiment 6 ofthe present disclosure showing some layers in the second transistor.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according toEmbodiment 7 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according toEmbodiment 8 of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according toEmbodiment 9 of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

The following Embodiments when read with the accompanying drawings aremade to clearly exhibit the above-mentioned and other technicalcontents, features and effects of the present disclosure. Through theexposition by means of the specific Embodiments, people would furtherunderstand the technical means and effects the present disclosure adoptsto achieve the above-indicated objectives. Moreover, as the contentsdisclosed herein should be readily understood and can be implemented bya person skilled in the art, all equivalent changes or modificationswhich do not depart from the concept of the present disclosure should beencompassed by the appended claims.

Furthermore, the ordinals recited in the specification and the claimssuch as “first”, “second” and so on are intended only to describe theelements claimed and imply or represent neither that the claimedelements have any preceding ordinals, nor that sequence between oneclaimed element and another claimed element or between steps of amanufacturing method. The use of these ordinals is merely todifferentiate one claimed element having a certain designation fromanother claimed element having the same designation.

Embodiment 1

FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are top and cross-sectional views of the displaydevice of the present embodiment, respectively. Therein, the displaydevice of the present embodiment comprises: a first substrate 1; asecond substrate 2 aligned with the first substrate 1; and a displaymedium layer 3 disposed between the first substrate 1 and the secondsubstrate 2. Therein, display device may comprise: a display region AA;and a periphery region B outside the display region AA. Herein, theperiphery region B is an area accommodating wiring, such as wiring ofthe driving circuit of the gate electrode, while the display region AAis an area comprising pixels distributed thereacross. The display mediummay comprise liquid crystals (LC), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED),micro light-emitting diodes (micro LED), quantum dot (QD) or otherdisplay elements, and is not limited thereto.

FIG. 2A to FIG. 2G are cross-sectional views of the display deviceaccording to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure showing the flow ofelements formed on the substrate, e.g. on the first substrate 1. First,as shown in FIG. 2A, a substrate 11 is provided and then a first gateelectrode 121 and a second gate electrode 122 are formed on thesubstrate 11. Herein, the substrate 11 may comprise, for example, glass,quartz, plastic or other flexible materials, and the first gateelectrode 121 and the second gate electrode 122 may comprise a metalmaterial, such as Cu or Al. Afterward, a gate insulating layer 13 isformed on the substrate 11, the first gate electrode 121, and the secondgate electrode 122. In the present embodiment, the gate insulating layer13 comprises a bottom gate insulating layer 131 and a top gateinsulating layer 132. The bottom gate insulating layer 131 is disposedbetween the substrate 11 and the top gate insulating layer 132, and thebottom gate insulating layer 131 may comprise silicon nitride. The topgate insulating layer 132 may comprise silicon oxide. Then, an amorphoussilicon layer 14 is formed on the gate insulating layer 13.

As shown in FIG. 2B, through a laser sintering process and a channeldoping process, the amorphous silicon layer 14 is converted into apolysilicon layer 14′. Then, as shown in FIG. 2C, a mask 21 comprisingphotoresist is used to pattern the polysilicon layer 14′. The formedpolysilicon layer 14′ corresponds to the first gate electrode 121.Afterward, as shown in FIG. 2D, another mask 21′ is used to perform n+doping or p+ doping process, so as to convert the polysilicon layer 14′of FIG. 2C into a doped source region 141 and a doped drain region 142in FIG. 2D. Therein, the channel region 143 is disposed between thesource region 141 and the drain region 142.

After removal of the mask 21′, as shown in FIG. 2E, a first insulatinglayer 15 is formed on the first active layer (the polysilicon layer 14′as shown in FIG. 2C comprises the source region 141, the drain region142, and the channel region 143) and the gate insulating layer 13. Inthe present embodiment, the first insulating layer 15 comprises a firstbottom insulating layer 151 and a first top insulating layer 152. Thefirst bottom insulating layer 151 is disposed between the gateinsulating layer 13 and the first top insulating layer 152. Therein, thefirst bottom insulating layer 151 may comprise silicon nitride, and thefirst top insulating layer 152 may comprise silicon oxide. Afterward, apatterned second active layer 16 is formed on the first insulating layer15 to correspond to the second gate electrode 122. Therein, the secondactive layer 16 may be a metal oxide layer, such as an IGZO layer.

As shown in FIG. 2F, a first source electrode 171, a first drainelectrode 172, a second source electrode 173, and a second drainelectrode 174 are formed on the first active layer (i.e. the polysiliconlayer 14′ as shown in FIG. 2C comprises the source region 141, the drainregion 142, and the channel region 143), the first insulating layer 15,and the second active layer 16. The first source electrode 171, thefirst drain electrode 172, the second source electrode 173, and thesecond drain electrode 174 may comprise a metal material, for example,Cu or Al. Therein, the first source electrode 171 and the first drainelectrode 172 are disposed on the first insulating layer 15 andelectrically connect to the source region 141 and the drain region 142of the polysilicon layer 14′ (referring to FIG. 2C) through vias 171 a,172 a, respectively. The second source electrode 173 and the seconddrain electrode 174 are disposed on the second active layer 16 andelectrically connect to the second active layer 16.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2G, a second insulating layer 18 is formed on thefirst source electrode 171, the first drain electrode 172, the secondsource electrode 173, and the second drain electrode 174. Then a pixelelectrode 19 is formed on the second insulating layer 18. The pixelelectrode 19 electrically connects to the second drain electrode 174through a contact hole 19 a. Herein, the second insulating layer 18 mayhave a single-layer structure comprising silicon oxide, or have adouble-layer structure comprising a lower silicon oxide layer and anupper silicon nitride layer, or have a multi-layer structure includingthe foregoing double-layer structure and an additional organic materiallayer stacked thereon. In addition, the pixel electrode 19 may comprisea transparent conducting oxide, such as ITO or IZO.

Through the process described above, elements are formed on thesubstrate 11. As shown in FIG. 2G, the display device of the presentembodiment comprising: a substrate 11; a first gate electrode 121 and asecond gate electrode 122 disposed on the substrate 11; a gateinsulating layer 13 disposed on the substrate 11, the first gateelectrode 121 and the second gate electrode 122; a first active layer (apolysilicon layer 14′ as shown in FIG. 2C comprises the source region141, the drain region 142, and the channel region 143) disposed on thegate insulating layer 13 and corresponding to the first gate electrode121, wherein the first active layer comprises a polysilicon layer; afirst insulating layer 15 disposed on the first active layer and thegate insulating layer 13; a second active layer 16 disposed on the firstinsulating layer 15 and corresponding to the second gate electrode 122,wherein the second active layer 16 comprises a metal oxide layer (in thepresent embodiment an IGZO layer); and a first source electrode 171, afirst drain electrode 172, a second source electrode 173, and a seconddrain electrode 174, wherein the first source electrode 171 and thefirst drain electrode 172 are disposed on the first insulating layer 15and electrically connect to the source region 141 and the drain region142 of the first active layer through vias 171 a, 172 a, respectively,and the second source electrode 173 and the second drain electrode 174are disposed on the second active layer 16 and electrically connect tothe second active layer 16; wherein, the first gate electrode 121, thegate insulating layer 13, the first active layer, the first insulatinglayer 15, the first source electrode 171, and the first drain electrode172 form a first transistor TFT1, while the second gate electrode 122,the gate insulating layer 13, the first insulating layer 15, the secondactive layer 16, the second source electrode 173, and the second drainelectrode 174 form a second transistor TFT2.

In the present embodiment, the display device comprises both the firsttransistor TFT1 comprising a polysilicon layer as the first active layerand the second transistor TFT2 comprising a metal oxide layer as thesecond active layer 16. Particularly, in the present embodiment, byadjusting the interlayer relationship between the first active layer,the second active layer 16, the gate insulating layer 13, or the firstinsulating layer 15, the manufacturing process can be simplified andinterference between the processes for forming the low-temperaturepolysilicon transistor (i.e. the first transistor TFT1) and for formingthe metal oxide (such as IGZO) transistor (i.e. the second transistorTFT2) can be decreased. Also, structure of the transistors on thesubstrate 11 of the obtaining display device can be simplified.

Furthermore, a thickness of the insulating layer between the second gateelectrode 122 and the second active layer 16 is larger in the secondtransistor TFT2. In other words, a distance H1 between the first gateelectrode 121 and the first active layer (the polysilicon layer 14′ asshown in FIG. 2C) in the first transistor TFT1 is smaller than adistance H2 between the second gate electrode 122 and the second activelayer 16 in the second transistor TFT2.

In addition, since the first transistor TFT1 and the second transistorTFT2 both are transistors with a bottom gate structure, a shieldinglayer does not required to be disposed on the substrate 11, therebysimplifying manufacturing process and structure of transistors.

Particularly, in the display device of the present embodiment, as shownin FIG. 2G, the gate insulating layer 13 comprises a bottom gateinsulating layer 131 and a top gate insulating layer 132. The bottomgate insulating layer 131 is disposed between the substrate 11 and thetop gate insulating layer 132. The bottom gate insulating layer 131 maycomprise silicon nitride, and the top gate insulating layer 132 maycomprise silicon oxide. In addition, the first insulating layer 15comprises a first bottom insulating layer 151 and a first top insulatinglayer 152. The first bottom insulating layer 151 is disposed between thegate insulating layer 13 and the first top insulating layer 152. Thefirst bottom insulating layer 151 may comprise silicon nitride, and thefirst top insulating layer 152 may comprise silicon oxide. Therefore, inthe display device of the present embodiment, the first active layer(the polysilicon layer 14′ as shown in FIG. 2C may comprise apolysilicon material, and the polysilicon layer 14′ comprises the sourceregion 141, the drain region 142, and the channel region 143) is coveredby the first bottom insulating layer 151 comprising silicon nitride, sois able to maintain the properties of a low-temperature polysilicontransistor. The second active layer 16 comprising a metal oxide (such asIGZO) layer is disposed on the first top insulating layer 152 comprisingsilicon oxide, so is able to maintain the properties of a metal oxidetransistor.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2G, in the displaydevice of the present embodiment, the first transistor TFT1 is disposedin the periphery region B as a wiring switch, and the second transistorTFT2 is disposed in the display region AA as a switch for the pixelelectrode 19. In other embodiment, the first transistor TFT1 and thesecond transistor TFT2 could both be disposed in the periphery region Bor the display region AA.

Embodiment 2

In Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2G, the first gate electrode 121 andthe second gate electrode 122 may comprise a same material, which may beCu or Al. The display device of the present embodiment is structurallysimilar to Embodiment 1, except that the first gate electrode 121 andthe second gate electrode 122 may comprise different structures anddifferent materials.

FIGS. 3A to 3E are cross-sectional views of the display device of thepresent embodiment showing the first gate electrode and the second gateelectrode formed on the substrate. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, asubstrate 11 is provided and a first conducting layer 123 and a secondconducting layer 124 are successively formed thereon. Afterward, byusing a half tone mask, for example, a first mask 21 comprisingphotoresist is formed in the area reserved for the first transistorTFT1, and a second mask 22 comprising photoresist is formed in the areareserved for the second transistor TFT2. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, thefirst conducting layer 123 and the second conducting layer 124 areetched. The masks 21, 22 are ashed, as shown in FIG. 3C. Afterward, thesecond conducting layer 124 in the area reserved for the firsttransistor TFT1 is removed by etching, as shown in FIG. 3D. At last, themask 22 is removed so as to form the first gate electrode 121 and thesecond gate electrode 122 of the present embodiment.

After formation of the first gate electrode 121 and the second gateelectrode 122, the rest of the process for making the transistor issimilar to that of Embodiment 1 (as shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2G), andthus repeated description is omitted herein.

After the process described above, the display device of the presentembodiment is obtained. As shown in FIG. 4, the display device of thepresent embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 because the first gateelectrode 121 comprises a first conducting layer 123, and the secondgate electrode 122 is formed by successively stacking the firstconducting layer 123 and a second conducting layer 124 on the substrate11. The second conducting layer 124 fully covers the first conductinglayer 123. In the present embodiment, the first conducting layer 123 maycomprise a thermostable metal material such as Ti, Cr or Mo or atransparent conducting oxide such as ITO or IZO. This is to preventdamage of the first gate electrode 121 from the subsequent laser processfor forming polysilicon. The second conducting layer 124 may similarlycomprise a thermostable metal material such as Ti, Cr or Mo or atransparent conducting oxide, or it may comprise a metal material suchas Cu or Al.

Thus, in the present embodiment, since the first gate electrode 121 isformed by the first conducting layer 123, a thickness can be reduced sothat the first gate electrode 121 is thinner than the second gateelectrode 122. Meanwhile, since the first conducting layer 123 maycomprise a thermostable metal material or a transparent conductingoxide, the first gate electrode 121 is protected from being damaged bythe subsequent laser process.

Embodiment 3

The display device of the present embodiment is different fromEmbodiment 1 due to different elements on the substrate 11. FIG. 5A toFIG. 5H are cross-sectional views of a display device according to thepresent embodiment showing the flow of elements formed on the substrate.First, as shown in FIG. 5A, a substrate 11 is provided and a first gateelectrode 121 is formed thereon. Herein, the substrate 11 may comprise,for example, glass, quartz, plastic, or other flexible materials, andthe first gate electrode 121 may comprise a thermostable metal materialsuch as Ti, Cr or Mo, or a transparent conducting oxide.

As shown in FIG. 5B, a gate insulating layer 13 is formed on thesubstrate 11 and the first gate electrode 121. In the presentembodiment, the gate insulating layer 13 comprises a bottom gateinsulating layer 131. and a top gate insulating layer 132. The bottomgate insulating layer 131 is disposed between the substrate 11 and thetop gate insulating layer 132. The bottom gate insulating layer 131 maycomprise silicon nitride, and the top gate insulating layer 132 maycomprise silicon oxide. Afterward, an amorphous silicon layer 14 isformed on the gate insulating layer 13.

As shown in FIG. 5C, through a laser sintering process and a channeldoping process, the amorphous silicon layer 14 is converted into thepolysilicon layer 14′. Then, as shown in FIG. 5D, the polysilicon layer14′ is patterned using a mask 21 comprising photoresist. The polysiliconlayer 14′ is disposed corresponding to the first gate electrode 121.Then the mask 21 (may be the one used to pattern the polysilicon layer14′, or another mask 21) is used to perform n+ doping or p+ doping inthe source region 141 and the drain region 142, so the polysilicon layer14′ could comprise the source region 141, the drain region 142 and thechannel region 143, as shown in FIG. 5D.

After removal of the mask 21, as shown in FIG. 5E, a second gateelectrode 122 is formed on the gate insulating layer 13 using a metalmaterial such as Cu or Al. Then, as shown in FIG. 5F, a first insulatinglayer 15 is formed on the source region 141, the drain region 142, thechannel region 143 and the second gate electrode 122. In the presentembodiment, the first insulating layer 15 comprises a first bottominsulating layer 151 and a first top insulating layer 152. The firstbottom insulating layer 151 is disposed between the gate insulatinglayer 13 and the first top insulating layer 152. Therein, the firstbottom insulating layer 151 may comprise silicon nitride, and the firsttop insulating layer 152 may comprise silicon oxide. Afterward, a secondactive layer 16 is formed on the first insulating layer 15 to correspondto the second gate electrode 122. Therein, the second active layer 16may be a metal oxide layer, such as an IGZO layer.

As shown in FIG. 5G and FIG. 5H, the first source electrode 171, thefirst drain electrode 172, the second source electrode 173, the seconddrain electrode 174, a second insulating layer 18, and a pixel electrode19 are formed using the process similar to that of Embodiment 1, andrepeated description is omitted herein.

Through the process described above, formation of the elements on thesubstrate 11 is achieved. As shown in FIG. 5H, the display device of thepresent embodiment comprises: a substrate 11; a first gate electrode 121disposed on the substrate 11; a gate insulating layer 13 disposed on thesubstrate 11 and the first gate electrode 121; a first active layer (apolysilicon layer comprising a source region 141, a drain region 142 anda channel region 143) disposed on the gate insulating layer 13 andcorresponding to the first gate electrode 121, wherein the first activelayer is a polysilicon layer; a second gate electrode 122 disposed onthe gate insulating layer 13; a first insulating layer 15 disposed onthe first active layer and the second gate electrode 122; a secondactive layer 16 disposed on the first insulating layer 15 andcorresponding to the second gate electrode 122, wherein the secondactive layer 16 is a metal oxide layer (in the present embodiment, anIGZO layer); and a first source electrode 171, a first drain electrode172, a second source electrode 173, and a second drain electrode 174,wherein the first source electrode 171 and the first drain electrode 172are disposed on the first insulating layer 15 and electrically connectto the source region 141 and the drain region 142 of the first activelayer through vias 171 a, 172 a, respectively, while the second sourceelectrode 173 and the second drain electrode 174 are disposed on thesecond active layer 16 and electrically connect to the second activelayer 16. Therein, the first gate electrode 121, the gate insulatinglayer 13, the first active layer (the polysilicon layer 14′, referringto FIG. 5C), the first insulating layer 15, the first source electrode171, and the first drain electrode 172 form a first transistor TFT1, andthe second gate electrode 122, the first insulating layer 15, the secondactive layer 16, the second source electrode 173, and the second drainelectrode 174 form a second transistor TFT2.

Similar to the display device of Embodiment 1, the display device of thepresent embodiment comprises both the first transistor TFT1 comprising apolysilicon layer as the first active layer and the second transistorTFT2 comprising a metal oxide layer as the second active layer 16. Themain structural difference of the present embodiment from Embodiment 1is that, in the present embodiment, the second gate electrode 122 isformed on the gate insulating layer 13 (as shown in FIG. 5H), while inEmbodiment 1, the second gate electrode 122 is formed under the gateinsulating layer 13 (as shown in FIG. 2G). Another structural differencebetween the present embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, in the presentembodiment, the first gate electrode 121 may comprise a thermostablemetal material, such as Ti, Cr or Mo, or a transparent conducting oxideto protect the first gate electrode 121 from being damaged by the laserprocess and reduce the thickness of the first gate electrode 121.

Embodiment 4

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to thepresent embodiment. FIG. 6B is a top view showing some layers in thesecond transistor, in which the relationship among the second gateelectrode 122′, the scan line 125, the second active layer 16, thesecond source electrode 173, and the second drain electrode 174 isillustrated. The display device of the present embodiment is similar toEmbodiment 3, except for the following differences.

In Embodiment 3, the second gate electrode 122 may comprise a metalmaterial such as Cu or Al, as shown in FIG. 5H. However, in the presentembodiment, the second gate electrode 122′ may comprise polysilicon.More specifically, during formation of the first active layer (i.e. thepolysilicon layer comprising the source region 141, the drain region142, and the channel region 143), polysilicon is further disposed in thearea reserved for the second transistor TFT2 and is doped into a n-typetransistor, so as to form the second gate electrode 122′ of the presentembodiment.

Moreover, in the present embodiment, when the first source electrode171, the first drain electrode 172, the second source electrode 173, andthe second drain electrode 174 are formed, a scan line 125 is alsoformed on the first insulating layer 15. The scan line 125 electricallyconnects to the second gate electrode 122′ through a via 125 a.

Embodiment 5

The display device of the present embodiment is structurally similar toEmbodiment 1, except that structure and material of the second gateelectrode 122 is different.

FIGS. 7A to 7G are cross-sectional views of a display device accordingto the present embodiment showing the flow of elements formed on thesubstrate. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, a substrate 11 is provided and afirst conducting layer 123 and a second conducting layer 124 aresuccessively formed thereon. Afterward, by using a half tone mask, afirst mask 21 comprising photoresist is formed in the area reserved forthe first transistor TFT1, and a second mask 22 is formed in the areareserved for the second transistor. TFT2 and the scan line SL. Then, asshown in FIG. 7B, the first conducting layer 123 and the secondconducting layer 124 are etched. As shown in FIG. 7C, the masks 21, 22are ashed and the second conducting layer 124 in the areas reserved forthe first transistor TFT1 and the second transistor TFT2 is removed byetching. At last, the mask 22 is removed, the first gate electrode 121and the second gate electrode (the first conducting layer 123 and thesecond conducting layer 124 disposed in the area of the secondtransistor TFT2) of the present embodiment are obtained, as shown inFIG. 7D.

In the present embodiment, the first gate electrode 121 comprises thefirst conducting layer 123, and the second gate electrode is formed bysuccessively stacking the first conducting layer 123 and the secondconducting layer 124 on the substrate 11. The second conducting layer124 partially covers the first conducting layer 123. Therein, the secondgate electrode in the area in the second transistor TFT2 is formed bythe first conducting layer 123, and the second gate electrode in thearea of the scan line SL is formed by the first conducting layer 123 andthe second conducting layer 124. The first conducting layer 123 maycomprise Ti, Cr, Mo or a transparent conducting oxide, and the secondconducting layer 124 may comprise Cu, Al, Ti, Cr, Mo or a transparentconducting oxide. In other embodiment, the first conducting layer 123and the second conducting layer 124 of the second gate electrode couldbe a same material.

As shown in FIG. 7D and FIG. 7E, after formation of the first gateelectrode 121 and the second gate electrode, the first active layer (thepolysilicon layer comprising the source region 141, the drain region142, and the channel region 143), the first insulating layer 15, and thesecond active layer 16 are successively formed using the process similarto that of Embodiment 1. Therein, the second conducting layer 124partially covers first conducting layer 123, and the area of the firstconducting layer 123 not covered by the second conducting layer 124corresponds to the second active layer 16.

Afterward, as shown in FIG. 7F, the first source electrode 171, thefirst drain electrode 172, the second source electrode 173, and thesecond drain electrode 174 are formed using the process similar to thatof Embodiment 1 but the material and structure are different. In thepresent embodiment, the first source electrode 171, the first drainelectrode 172, the second source electrode 173, and the second drainelectrode 174 are formed by a third conducting layer comprising Ti, Cr,Mo or a transparent conducting oxide. A fourth conducting layer 175 maycomprise, for example, Cu or Al, and partially covers at least one ofthe second source electrode 173 and the second drain electrode 174. Inthe present embodiment, the fourth conducting layer 175 is formed on thesecond source electrode 173 and acts as a data line.

At last, as shown in FIG. 7G, by using the process similar to that ofEmbodiment 1, the second insulating layer 18 and the pixel electrode 19are formed, thereby formation of the elements on the present embodimentsubstrate 11 is completed.

Embodiment 6

FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of the display device of the presentembodiment and FIG. 8B is a top view showing some layers in the secondtransistor, in which relationship among the second conducting layer 124,the second active layer 16, the second source electrode 173, the seconddrain electrode 174, and the fourth conducting layer 175 of the secondgate electrode is illustrated. The present embodiment is similar toEmbodiment 5 in terms of manufacturing process and configuration, exceptfor the following differences.

First, in the area of the second transistor TFT2, the second conductinglayer 124 fully covers the first conducting layer 123. This may beachieved using the process as explained in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E associatedwith Embodiment 2. In addition, in the area of the second transistorTFT2, a fourth conducting layer 175 may comprise, for example, Cu or Al,partially covers the second source electrode 173 as described inEmbodiment 5, and further partially covers the second drain electrode174.

Embodiment 7

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to thepresent embodiment. The present embodiment and Embodiment 6 are similarin terms of manufacturing process and configuration, except that thefourth conducting layer 175 is formed on the second source electrode 173and not on the second drain electrode 174.

Embodiment 8

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to thepresent embodiment. The present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1 interms of manufacturing process and configuration, except for thefollowing differences.

In the display device of the present embodiment, on the first transistorTFT1, the first active layer may further comprise an amorphous siliconlayer 145 and a doped amorphous silicon layer 146. The amorphous siliconlayer 145 and the doped amorphous silicon layer 146 are successivelydisposed in the source region 141 and drain region 142 of thepolysilicon layer. Thereby, leakage current of the low-temperaturepolysilicon transistor can be minimized.

Embodiment 9

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to thepresent embodiment. The present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8 interms of manufacturing process and configuration, except that theamorphous silicon layer 145 is further disposed in the channel region143 of the polysilicon layer.

The amorphous silicon layer 145 and the doped amorphous silicon layer146 of any one of Embodiments 8 and 9 may be disposed on the displaydevice of Embodiment 1, and may be also used in the display device ofany one of Embodiments 1 to 7.

In addition, a display device made as described in any of theEmbodiments of the present disclosure as described previously may beintegrated with a touch panel to form a touch display device. Moreover,a display device or touch display device made as described in any of theEmbodiments of the present disclosure as described previously may beapplied to any electronic devices known in the art that need a displayscreen, such as displays, mobile phones, laptops, video cameras, stillcameras, music players, mobile navigators, TV sets, and other electronicdevices that display images.

While the above Embodiments are provided for illustrating the concept ofthe present disclosure, it is to be understood that these Embodiments inno way limit the scope of the present disclosure which is defined solelyby the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device, comprising: a substrate; afirst gate electrode and a second gate electrode disposed on thesubstrate, wherein the first gate electrode is formed by a firstconducting layer, and the second gate electrode is formed by stackingthe first conducting layer and a second conducting layer on thesubstrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate, the firstgate electrode and the second gate electrode; a first active layerdisposed on the gate insulating layer and corresponding to the firstgate electrode, wherein the first active layer comprises a polysiliconlayer; a first insulating layer disposed on the first active layer andthe gate insulating layer, and the first insulating layer comprising afirst bottom insulating layer and a first top insulating layer; a secondactive layer disposed on the first insulating layer and corresponding tothe second gate electrode, wherein the second active layer comprises ametal oxide layer; a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, asecond source electrode and a second drain electrode, wherein the firstsource electrode and the first drain electrode are disposed on the firstinsulating layer and electrically connect to the first active layer, andthe second source electrode and the second drain electrode are disposedon the second active layer and electrically connect to the second activelayer; and a fourth conducting layer, wherein the fourth conductinglayer partially covers at least one of the second source electrode andthe second drain electrode, wherein, the first gate electrode, the gateinsulating layer, the first active layer, the first insulating layer,the first source electrode, and the first drain electrode form a firsttransistor, the second gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, thefirst insulating layer, the second active layer, the second sourceelectrode, and the second drain electrode form a second transistor; anda display medium layer disposed on the substrate.
 2. The display deviceof claim 1, wherein a distance between the first gate electrode and thefirst active layer is smaller than a distance between the second gateelectrode and the second active layer.
 3. The display device of claim 1,wherein the display device comprises a display region and a peripheryregion outside the display region, the first transistor is disposed inthe periphery region, and the second transistor is disposed in thedisplay region.
 4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the gateinsulating layer comprises a bottom gate insulating layer and a top gateinsulating layer, the bottom gate insulating layer is disposed betweenthe substrate and the top gate insulating layer, the bottom gateinsulating layer comprises silicon nitride, and the top gate insulatinglayer comprises silicon oxide.
 5. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe first bottom insulating layer is disposed between the gateinsulating layer and the first top insulating layer, the first bottominsulating layer comprises silicon nitride, and the first top insulatinglayer comprises silicon oxide.
 6. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe first gate electrode and the second gate electrode comprise a samematerial.
 7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the secondconducting layer partially covers the first conducting layer, and anarea of the first conducting layer not covered by the second conductinglayer corresponds to the second active layer.
 8. The display device ofclaim 1, wherein a thickness of the first gate electrode is smaller thana thickness of the second gate electrode.
 9. The display device of claim1, wherein the polysilicon layer comprises a source region, a drainregion and a channel region, the channel region is disposed between thesource region and the drain region, and the source region and the drainregion electrically connect to the first source electrode and the firstdrain electrode, respectively.
 10. The display device of claim 1,wherein the first active layer further comprises an amorphous siliconlayer disposed on the polysilicon layer.
 11. The display device of claim10, wherein the amorphous silicon layer comprises a doped region and anon-doped region, the doped region is disposed on the source region andthe drain region, and the non-doped region is disposed on the channelregion.
 12. A display device, comprising: a substrate; a first gateelectrode and a second gate electrode disposed on the substrate, whereinthe first gate electrode is formed by a first conducting layer, thesecond gate electrode is formed by stacking the first conducting layerand a second conducting layer on the substrate, and the secondconducting layer partially covers the first conducting layer; a gateinsulating layer disposed on the substrate, the first gate electrode andthe second gate electrode; a first active layer disposed on the gateinsulating layer and corresponding to the first gate electrode, whereinthe first active layer comprises a polysilicon layer; a first insulatinglayer disposed on the first active layer and the gate insulating layer,and the first insulating layer comprising a first bottom insulatinglayer and a first top insulating layer; a second active layer disposedon the first insulating layer and corresponding to the second gateelectrode, wherein the second active layer comprises a metal oxidelayer; and a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, a secondsource electrode and a second drain electrode, wherein the first sourceelectrode and the first drain electrode are disposed on the firstinsulating layer and electrically connect to the first active layer, andthe second source electrode and the second drain electrode are disposedon the second active layer and electrically connect to the second activelayer, wherein an area of the first conducting layer not covered by thesecond conducting layer corresponds to the second active layer, wherein,the first gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, the first activelayer, the first insulating layer, the first source electrode, and thefirst drain electrode form a first transistor, the second gateelectrode, the gate insulating layer, the first insulating layer, thesecond active layer, the second source electrode, and the second drainelectrode form a second transistor; and a display medium layer disposedon the substrate.
 13. The display device of claim 12, wherein a distancebetween the first gate electrode and the first active layer is smallerthan a distance between the second gate electrode and the second activelayer.
 14. The display device of claim 12, wherein the display devicecomprises a display region and a periphery region outside the displayregion, the first transistor is disposed in the periphery region, andthe second transistor is disposed in the display region.
 15. The displaydevice of claim 12, wherein the gate insulating layer comprises a bottomgate insulating layer and a top gate insulating layer, the bottom gateinsulating layer is disposed between the substrate and the top gateinsulating layer, the bottom gate insulating layer comprises siliconnitride, and the top gate insulating layer comprises silicon oxide. 16.The display device of claim 12, wherein a thickness of the first gateelectrode is smaller than a thickness of the second gate electrode. 17.The display device of claim 12, wherein the first active layer furthercomprises an amorphous silicon layer disposed on the polysilicon layer.